The goal of autism treatment and intervention is to support the unique needs and strengths of each individual, while also promoting acceptance and understanding in society. The goals are to enhance one’s quality of life and meaningful participation in society, in whatever form that takes. Autism treatment from a neurodiversity lens focuses on understanding and accepting autistic individuals for who they are, rather than trying to change or “cure” them. Autism is a neurological difference, and autistic individuals have unique strengths and perspectives that should be valued and celebrated!
Here are some key principles and strategies for autism treatment through a neurodiversity lens:
- Emphasize acceptance and accommodation: Rather than trying to change autistic individuals to fit into neurotypical expectations, it is important to create environments that accommodate their unique needs and preferences. This might include sensory-friendly spaces, flexible schedules, a variety of communication options, and opportunities for self-expression.
- Foster communication and social skills: While many autistic individuals may have difficulty with communication and social interactions in a neurotypical world, it is important to recognize the strong desire for connection and relationships. Therapeutic support can be helpful in developing skills an individual finds meaningful to support their day to day interactions and development of relationships.
- Build on STRENGTHS and interests. Autistic individuals often have interests and talents in specific areas. By encouraging and supporting these interests, it can help boost self-esteem and provide a sense of purpose and belonging. Finding others with similar or shared interests can also be a great way to build relationships.
- Use a trauma-informed approach. Autistic individuals are at higher risk for experiencing trauma and therefore may have difficulty feeling safe and trusting others. It is important to establish a safe and predictable environment, and to build trust through clear communication and relationship building.
- Collaborative and individualized approach: Each individual’s experiences and needs are unique, and treatment should be tailored to an individual’s specific situation. It is important to involve the individual and their support network in creating a collaborative treatment plan that addresses their specific needs. Providing opportunities for choice and control over treatment and treatment goals can help restore a sense of agency and empowerment.
- Interdisciplinary approach. An interdisciplinary team works together to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses an individual’s specific needs and goals. This approach is effective in addressing the complex needs of autistic individuals and improving outcomes.
In sum, taking a neurodiversity approach to autism treatment helps support and empower the autistic individual and their family and supports meaningful goal development that ultimately enhances quality of life and engagement.
Written by Lindsay McCary, PHD
Director of Psychological Services
